Idealism is a philosophical perspective that posits the primacy of ideas, thoughts, or consciousness in the understanding of reality. According to idealism, the material world is dependent on the mind and its perceptions. This philosophical viewpoint holds that reality, in its fundamental nature, is not composed of physical matter or objects but is instead a construct of the mind. There are various forms of idealism, but two major branches are: 1) Epistemological Idealism : This form of idealism emphasizes that the only things we can truly know are our own mental experiences or perceptions. It suggests that we can never be certain about the external world beyond our minds. The external world, in this view, may or may not exist as we perceive it, but we can only know the mental representations of it. 2) Metaphysical Idealism : Also known as ontological idealism, this branch argues that reality itself is fundamentally mental or spiritual in nature. It holds that the material world...
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