Idealism is a philosophical perspective that asserts the primacy of ideas, consciousness, or the mind in shaping reality. While there are different forms of idealism, some common features can be identified: Primacy of Mind: Idealism posits that the mind or consciousness is the fundamental aspect of reality, and it is through the mind that the external world is perceived and understood. Non-Material Nature of Reality: Idealists typically reject the notion that reality is solely composed of physical matter. Instead, they believe that reality is fundamentally immaterial and that the material world is a product or representation of mental processes. Reality as Perception: Idealism suggests that the external world is shaped and constructed through our perceptions, thoughts, and mental constructs. In other words, the reality we experience is, to some extent, a product of our minds. Universality of Ideas: Idealists often argue that universal ideas and concepts exist independently of individua...
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